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ODPERMIT / STATE FIELD GUIDE KY

KentuckyOversize & overweight permits.

Kentucky's designated highways and vehicle configuration matter to a load quote. Check the KYTC permit, loaded measurements and the conditions for the actual route.

General information only, not legal advice or a permit. Confirm with the issuing agency before you move. Read the disclaimer

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Kentucky · General width8′–8′6″
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  1. 01Legal size

    What is legal without a permit?

    Axle limits Legal With a permit
    • Steering20k lb
    • Single20k / 24k lb
    • Tandem (5-axle combination)45k lb
    • Tandem (6 or more axles)48k lb
    • Tridem48k / 60k lb
    • Trunnion48k lb
    • Each axle is also capped at 700 lb per inch of total tire width, whichever is less.
    • Tandem: two axles 42″ to under 96″ apart. Tridem: three axles 42″ to under 120″ apart.
    • Gross permit maximums: 96,000 lb on 5 axles, 120,000 lb on 6, 160,000 lb on 7.
    • Self-propelled equipment: 23,000 lb single, 46,000 lb tandem, 69,000 lb tridem.
    4KYTC — OW/OD Legal Dimensions · checked Oct 13, 2026
    The rule in full6 official sources

    General width: 8′–8′6″

    8′6″ on designated highways; the non-designated-highway statute sets 8′, with listed exceptions.

    Loaded height: 11′6″ / 13′6″

    11′6″ under the non-designated-highway baseline; 13′6″ for ordinary freight on designated highways. Listed exceptions differ.

    NN semitrailer: 53′

    Federal National Network allowance for a tractor with one semitrailer. Longer trailers may qualify under state axle-position and route rules; local roads can differ.

    Overall length: No NN cap*

    *For a tractor with one compliant semitrailer on the National Network. Other combinations, trailers, projecting loads and local access have separate limits; see the state measurements below.

    Interstate weight: 80,000 lb*

    *Federal baseline, subject to the bridge formula, registration and postings: 20,000 lb single axle and 34,000 lb tandem. A particular configuration may have a lower limit; state grandfather allowances need verified spacing and route eligibility.

    Legal size

    On non-designated roads: 96 inches wide and 11′6″ high. On the designated network: 102 inches wide, with other height and length classes. The road's designation and the vehicle setup decide.

    Weight limits

    Gross weight alone does not settle it in Kentucky. Check tire width, axle and group spacing, registered weight, the route's designation, bridge capacity and posted limits.

    Axle limits: legal and with a permit

    Legal: single 20,000 lb, tandem 34,000 lb, tridem 48,000 lb. With a permit: steering 20,000 lb, single 24,000 lb, tandem (5-axle combination) 45,000 lb, tandem (6 or more axles) 48,000 lb, tridem 60,000 lb, trunnion 48,000 lb. Each axle is also capped at 700 lb per inch of total tire width, whichever is less. Tandem: two axles 42″ to under 96″ apart. Tridem: three axles 42″ to under 120″ apart. Gross permit maximums: 96,000 lb on 5 axles, 120,000 lb on 6, 160,000 lb on 7. Self-propelled equipment: 23,000 lb single, 46,000 lb tandem, 69,000 lb tridem.

  2. 02Requirements

    Where each requirement starts

    Flags & lampsWidth over 10′6″

    Over 10′6″ wide, or with any front overhang: two OVERSIZE LOAD signs, one on the front of the power unit and one on the rear.

    9KYTC — OW/OD Escort Requirements · checked Oct 13, 2026
    What official sources leave open16

    Where Kentucky’s official sources disagree or say nothing, confirm with the agency before dispatch.

    • Superloads: KYTC publishes no superload or superheavy threshold, review process or lead time, and no standard maximum above 160,000 lb on seven axles. The proposed (not yet current) amendment of 601 KAR 1:018 lists a $500 superload bridge analysis fee without defining a superload.
    • Police escorts: no official source found sets a size or weight threshold for law enforcement escorts.
    • Escort drivers: no certification, training or reciprocity requirement is published.
    • Convoys: only farm equipment has a published convoy rule (601 KAR 1:019); none for other oversize loads.
    • Insurance: no insurance requirement for OW/OD permits is published; KRS 189.270(9) only lets KYTC require a damage bond.
    • Electronic permits: KYTC does not say whether an electronic copy on a phone or tablet is accepted. KRS 189.270(9) accepts the permit 'or an authenticated copy'; the OW/OD Permits page says the original annual permit must be carried in the power unit.
    • Local roads: KYTC permits cover only state-maintained highways. No official county or city permit contact list was found.
    • Regulation status of 601 KAR 1:018 (checked 2026-10-13 on apps.legislature.ky.gov). The current engrossed text is still in force: last effective 7-7-2017; certified 2-18-2019. The LRC page shows '7-Year Expiration: 2/18/2026', but the history line adds 'Cert to Am. 1-9-2026; filing deadline 7-9-2027'. KYTC filed a certification letter on 1-9-2026 saying the rule will be amended. Under KRS 13A.3104(3), KYTC must file the amendment within 18 months (by 7-9-2027). The rule does not expire while that amendment moves through the process, and it expires if the amendment is withdrawn or stops. A proposed amendment ('Amended After Comments', marked 'not yet current') was approved by KYTC on 9-14-2026 and filed with LRC on 9-15-2026. It mainly sets fees: single trip $120; S05 single-trip metal $200; A01 annual $750; A02 annual $1,500 (the draft labels A02 'less than fourteen (14) feet wide', apparently a typo); A05 metal $1,250; A06 steel $1,000; A09 feed $300; A10 manufactured home $1,500; Riverport annual $500; superload bridge analysis +$500. Its escort, sign and flag text is unchanged but renumbered. This file uses the current engrossed text and KYTC's pages. The farm rule 601 KAR 1:019 was certified 1-9-2026 (expires 1/9/2033).
    • Conflict, sign threshold: KYTC's Escort Requirements page requires OVERSIZE LOAD signs above 10′6″ wide; 601 KAR 1:018 Section 11(2) says above 12′. The KYTC page is used here.
    • Conflict, legal height and width off the designated network: KRS 189.221(1) (effective July 15, 2026) bars vehicles over 11½′ high or 96″ wide on highways not designated under KRS 189.222. KYTC's Legal Dimensions page and FAQ give 13′6″ high and 8′ wide on all other state-maintained highways.
    • Conflict, trunnion axles: KYTC's Legal Dimensions page lists 'Trunnion axle 48,000 pounds'; 601 KAR 1:018 Section 7(3) says trunnion group weights are set by a route and bridge analysis.
    • Conflict, annual permit timing: the OW/OD Permits page says to allow 10–14 business days; the FAQ says annual permits are available the same day on the portal.
    • The 2 front + 2 rear rule over 16′ wide and the 1 front + 2 rear plus steerable dolly rule over 120′ long appear on KYTC's pages and FAQ but not in 601 KAR 1:018 Section 14, which lets KYTC add escorts as a permit provision.
    • KRS 189.270(12)(a), effective July 15, 2026, lets KYTC limit weekday travel from 6 to 9 a.m. and 3 to 6 p.m.; the published county curfews use 7–9 a.m. and 4–6 p.m. Follow the times printed on the permit.
    • Fees in flux: KRS 189.270 as amended effective July 15, 2026 (2026 Ky. Acts ch. 133) no longer states single-trip or annual permit fees and tells KYTC to set fees by regulation (subsection (1)(b)). The current 601 KAR 1:018 Section 17 still charges $60 (single trip) and $250 (annual) 'pursuant to KRS 189.270(2)/(3)'. KYTC's FAQ still shows $60 single trip, and the permits page still shows A01 $250 and A02 $500. Expect these to change if the pending amendment takes effect; confirm in the portal.
    • Rear overhang marking has no foot threshold: 601 KAR 1:018 Section 11(1)(b) requires two warning flags for any overlength vehicle or rear overhang, and Section 11(4) requires the 49 CFR 393.11 lamps and reflectors for projecting loads without stating a length. The projection block needs a positive threshold, so it is left empty; the rule is on the Warning flags and OVERSIZE LOAD signs cards.
    The rule in full4 official sources

    Width 8′6″: Legal width

    Up to 8′6″ wide on Interstates, parkways and designated highways, and 8′ on other roads. Wider needs a permit.

    Width 10′6″: OVERSIZE LOAD signs

    Over 10′6″ wide, or with any front overhang: two OVERSIZE LOAD signs, one on the front of the power unit and one on the rear.

    Width 12′: Escorts start

    Over 12′ wide: 1 front and 1 rear pilot car on two-lane roads, and 1 rear pilot car on multi-lane roads.

    Width 14′: Front + rear on multi-lane

    Over 14′ wide: 1 front and 1 rear pilot car on multi-lane roads as well as two-lane roads.

    Width 16′: 2 front + 2 rear

    Over 16′ wide: 2 front and 2 rear pilot cars on all roads.

    Height 13′6″: Legal height

    Up to 13′6″ high moves without a permit. Taller needs a single-trip permit.

    Height 14′11″: Height pole

    Over 14′11″ high: 1 front pilot car with a height pole, on two-lane and multi-lane roads.

    Height 15′6″: Route survey (TC 95-625)

    Over 15′6″ high: file the Proposed Route Survey form TC 95-625 with the permit application.

    Length 53′ trailer: Legal trailer, designated roads

    On Interstates and designated highways, a single semitrailer may be 53′ long, pulled by any size tractor.

    Length 65′: Legal overall, other state roads

    On other state-maintained highways, a truck and trailer or semitrailer may be 65′ overall.

    Length 75′: Front pilot car, two-lane

    Over 75′ long: 1 front pilot car on two-lane roads.

    Length 85′: Front + rear, two-lane

    Over 85′ long: 1 front and 1 rear pilot car on two-lane roads.

    Length 110′: Rear pilot car, multi-lane

    Over 110′ long: 1 rear pilot car on multi-lane roads.

    Length 120′: 1 front + 2 rear · steerable dolly

    Over 120′ long: 1 front and 2 rear pilot cars on two-lane and multi-lane roads. KYTC's FAQ also requires a pivot or steerable dolly (listed under four-lane roads).

    Overhang 5′ rear: Legal rear overhang (48′ trailer)

    A 48′ trailer may carry up to 5′ of rear overhang on designated highways without a permit.

    Overhang 10′: Rear pilot car

    Overhang over 10′: 1 rear pilot car.

    Overhang 10′ front: Amber light on power unit

    Front overhang over 10′: an amber strobe or flashing light on the power unit, in use whenever it runs.

    Overhang 35′: Overhang maximum

    Overhang may be up to one-third of the trailer length, rounded down to the foot, and never more than 35′ total.

    Weight 80,000 lb: Legal gross

    80,000 lb gross on Interstates and designated highways, subject to the axle limits.

    Weight 96,000 lb: 5-axle permit maximum

    A five-axle combination may be permitted up to 96,000 lb gross.

    Weight 120,000 lb: 6-axle permit maximum

    A six-axle combination may be permitted up to 120,000 lb gross.

    Weight 160,000 lb: 7-axle permit maximum

    A seven-axle combination may be permitted up to 160,000 lb gross.

  3. 03The permit

    Which permit do you need?

    1. KYTC permits, and the larger designated-network limits, apply only on the named road and route.
    2. Check every local road, bridge, route designation and permit restriction.
    Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, Division of Motor Carriers
    Single-trip permit$60 · 10 days · one move

    A one-time permit for one origin and destination, tied to the vehicle, route and load.

    • $60, plus a 4% credit card fee or a $3 ACH fee
    • Valid for 10 days
    • Cannot be amended unless the permit office made the error
    • Apply on the Kentucky OW/OD portal; no phone orders
    • Non-refundable
    6KYTC — OW/OD Frequently Asked Questions · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Annual permitsTo 16′ W · 120′ L · 13′6″ H · 160,000 lb

    Vehicle-specific annual permits for nondivisible loads:

    • A01, under 14′ wide: $250; up to 13′11″ wide, 120′ long, 13′6″ high and 160,000 lb
    • A02, 14′ to 16′ wide: $500; up to 16′ wide, 120′ long, 13′6″ high and 160,000 lb
    • Carry the original annual permit in the power unit
    • Allow 10–14 business days for processing
    7KYTC — Overweight-Over-Dimensional Permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Annual permits over 12′ wide4+ lane highways only

    On an annual permit, a load over 12′ wide is limited to highways of four or more lanes and the shortest, best two-lane route the Division of Motor Carriers designates.

    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Proposed Route SurveyOver 15′6″ high · TC 95-625

    Above 15′6″ high, file a completed Proposed Route Survey (TC 95-625) along with the TC 95-10 permit worksheet.

    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Bridge and route checksEvery bridge must carry the load

    Maximum permit weights are allowed only if every bridge and road on the route can carry the load.

    • Trunnion axle group weights are set by a route and bridge analysis from the cabinet's Bridge Preservation Branch
    • The cabinet sets each single-trip permit's maximum height from underpass and bridge heights on the route
    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Who can get an overweight permit5+ axles · 80,000 lb registered

    Overweight permits are not issued to:

    • Combinations with fewer than five axles
    • Single units, except off-road equipment such as road graders, mobile cranes or other self-propelled units
    • Vehicles without a declared gross weight of at least 80,000 lb
    4KYTC — OW/OD Legal Dimensions · checked Oct 13, 2026
    State road weight classesA 44,000 · AA 62,000 · AAA 80,000 lb

    Off the designated network, each state-maintained highway carries a weight class:

    • Class A: 44,000 lb
    • Class AA: 62,000 lb
    • Class AAA: 80,000 lb
    4KYTC — OW/OD Legal Dimensions · checked Oct 13, 2026
    State-maintained roads onlyKYTC highways only

    A KYTC permit covers only highways the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet maintains, and it does not replace any other permit.

    • Get prior written approval from the Division of Motor Carriers before leaving the approved route
    8KYTC — OW/OD Travel Provisions · checked Oct 13, 2026
    The rule in full7 official sources

    Roads & authorities

    KYTC permits, and the larger designated-network limits, apply only on the named road and route. Check every local road, bridge, route designation and permit restriction.

    Annual limits and larger loads

    Annual permits go up to 16′ wide, 120′ long, 13′6″ high and 160,000 lb. Manufactured-home and other special permits differ. Very large moves need route and bridge specialist review.

    Single-trip permit

    A one-time permit for one origin and destination, tied to the vehicle, route and load. $60, plus a 4% credit card fee or a $3 ACH fee. Valid for 10 days. Cannot be amended unless the permit office made the error. Apply on the Kentucky OW/OD portal; no phone orders. Non-refundable.

    Annual permits

    Vehicle-specific annual permits for nondivisible loads: A01, under 14′ wide: $250; up to 13′11″ wide, 120′ long, 13′6″ high and 160,000 lb. A02, 14′ to 16′ wide: $500; up to 16′ wide, 120′ long, 13′6″ high and 160,000 lb. Carry the original annual permit in the power unit. Allow 10–14 business days for processing.

    Annual permits over 12′ wide

    On an annual permit, a load over 12′ wide is limited to highways of four or more lanes and the shortest, best two-lane route the Division of Motor Carriers designates.

    Proposed Route Survey

    Above 15′6″ high, file a completed Proposed Route Survey (TC 95-625) along with the TC 95-10 permit worksheet.

    Bridge and route checks

    Maximum permit weights are allowed only if every bridge and road on the route can carry the load. Trunnion axle group weights are set by a route and bridge analysis from the cabinet's Bridge Preservation Branch. The cabinet sets each single-trip permit's maximum height from underpass and bridge heights on the route.

    Who can get an overweight permit

    Overweight permits are not issued to: Combinations with fewer than five axles. Single units, except off-road equipment such as road graders, mobile cranes or other self-propelled units. Vehicles without a declared gross weight of at least 80,000 lb.

    State road weight classes

    Off the designated network, each state-maintained highway carries a weight class: Class A: 44,000 lb. Class AA: 62,000 lb. Class AAA: 80,000 lb.

    State-maintained roads only

    A KYTC permit covers only highways the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet maintains, and it does not replace any other permit. Get prior written approval from the Division of Motor Carriers before leaving the approved route.

  4. 04Permit cost

    What does the permit cost?

    Example agency fee$60
    • 8′7″ W
    • 13′ H
    • 70′
    • 72,000 lb
    • 100 miles
    The rule in full1 official source

    Example agency fee

    $60 for a nondivisible load 8′7″ wide, 13′ high and 70′ long at 72,000 lb gross, on a five-axle truck with a 48′ trailer, for 100 miles in Kentucky. Enter your own load in the calculator below.

    What the fee covers

    Kentucky’s current single-trip fee is $60. A proposed increase is not applied until it takes effect. Local permits, escorts, tolls, payment charges and ODPermit services are separate.

  5. 05Pilot cars

    When do you need pilot cars?

    Width
    Height
    Length
    1 front + 1 rear on two-lane roads1 rear on multi-lane undivided roads and divided highways

    Minimums by size alone. Combined dimensions, night moves and the issued permit can add escorts.

    Height poleOver 14′11″ high · front escort

    Over 14′11″ high, the front pilot car carries a height pole on two-lane and multi-lane roads.

    9KYTC — OW/OD Escort Requirements · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Escorts on two-lane roadsFront at 75′ L · front + rear at 12′ W

    On two-lane highways:

    • Over 75′ long: 1 front
    • Over 85′ long: 1 front and 1 rear
    • Over 120′ long: 1 front and 2 rear
    • Over 12′ wide: 1 front and 1 rear
    • Over 16′ wide: 2 front and 2 rear
    • Over 14′11″ high: 1 front with a height pole
    9KYTC — OW/OD Escort Requirements · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Escorts on multi-lane roadsRear at 12′ W or 110′ L

    On multi-lane highways:

    • Over 12′ wide: 1 rear
    • Over 14′ wide: 1 front and 1 rear
    • Over 16′ wide: 2 front and 2 rear
    • Over 110′ long: 1 rear
    • Over 120′ long: 1 front and 2 rear
    • Over 14′11″ high: 1 front with a height pole
    9KYTC — OW/OD Escort Requirements · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Slow loadsRear escort if under speed

    A rear pilot car is also required:

    • On two-lane roads, when the load cannot keep the posted speed limit
    • On four-lane roads, when the load is over 12′ wide and cannot keep 45 mph
    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Extra escorts on the permitWhen the permit adds them

    The Division of Motor Carriers may require more escort vehicles as a special provision of the permit. Follow the issued permit.

    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Escort vehicleSign · amber lights · radio

    A required pilot car:

    • Runs 300′ from the load on open highways, closer or farther when safety or road conditions require
    • Lead car shows an OVERSIZE LOAD sign to oncoming traffic: 6–8′ wide, black letters at least 18″ high on yellow
    • Keeps radio contact with the load
    • Has amber strobe or flashing lights, with headlamps on
    9KYTC — OW/OD Escort Requirements · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Bridges and traffic backupsStop traffic on narrow bridges

    If the load would take another lane while crossing a bridge:

    • Stop all approaching traffic and keep trailing traffic from passing until the load clears the bridge and moves right
    • If traffic backs up behind the load, the load and escorts pull off where there is room
    8KYTC — OW/OD Travel Provisions · checked Oct 13, 2026
    The rule in full4 official sources

    Height pole

    Over 14′11″ high, the front pilot car carries a height pole on two-lane and multi-lane roads.

    Escorts on two-lane roads

    On two-lane highways: Over 75′ long: 1 front. Over 85′ long: 1 front and 1 rear. Over 120′ long: 1 front and 2 rear. Over 12′ wide: 1 front and 1 rear. Over 16′ wide: 2 front and 2 rear. Over 14′11″ high: 1 front with a height pole.

    Escorts on multi-lane roads

    On multi-lane highways: Over 12′ wide: 1 rear. Over 14′ wide: 1 front and 1 rear. Over 16′ wide: 2 front and 2 rear. Over 110′ long: 1 rear. Over 120′ long: 1 front and 2 rear. Over 14′11″ high: 1 front with a height pole.

    Slow loads

    A rear pilot car is also required: On two-lane roads, when the load cannot keep the posted speed limit. On four-lane roads, when the load is over 12′ wide and cannot keep 45 mph.

    Extra escorts on the permit

    The Division of Motor Carriers may require more escort vehicles as a special provision of the permit. Follow the issued permit.

    Escort vehicle

    A required pilot car: Runs 300′ from the load on open highways, closer or farther when safety or road conditions require. Lead car shows an OVERSIZE LOAD sign to oncoming traffic: 6–8′ wide, black letters at least 18″ high on yellow. Keeps radio contact with the load. Has amber strobe or flashing lights, with headlamps on.

    Bridges and traffic backups

    If the load would take another lane while crossing a bridge: Stop all approaching traffic and keep trailing traffic from passing until the load clears the bridge and moves right. If traffic backs up behind the load, the load and escorts pull off where there is room.

    On any oversize move

    On two-lane roads, a rear escort is also required when the load cannot maintain the posted speed. It can share any rear position already shown.

    Over 12′ wide

    Two-lane roads: 1 front and 1 rear pilot cars. Multi-lane undivided roads: 1 rear pilot car. Divided highways: 1 rear pilot car.

    Over 14′ wide

    All road types: 1 front and 1 rear pilot cars.

    Over 16′ wide

    All road types: 2 front and 2 rear pilot cars.

    15′ high or more

    All road types: 1 front (height pole required) pilot car.

    Over 15′6″ high

    Above 15 ft 6 in high, submit Kentucky form TC95-625 documenting the proposed route survey. All road types: 1 front (height pole required) pilot car.

    Over 75′ long

    Two-lane roads: 1 front pilot car. Multi-lane undivided roads: no pilot car from these dimensional triggers. Divided highways: no pilot car from these dimensional triggers.

    Over 85′ long

    Two-lane roads: 1 front and 1 rear pilot cars. Multi-lane undivided roads: no pilot car from these dimensional triggers. Divided highways: no pilot car from these dimensional triggers.

    Over 110′ long

    Two-lane roads: 1 front and 1 rear pilot cars. Multi-lane undivided roads: 1 rear pilot car. Divided highways: 1 rear pilot car.

    Over 120′ long

    Above 120 ft overall, Kentucky's published summary calls for a pivot/steerable dolly along with the escort team. All road types: 1 front and 2 rear pilot cars.

  6. 06Travel hours

    When can you move?

    Mostly 24/7: Kentucky has no statewide daylight-only rule.
    • No weekday travel 7–9 a.m. or 4–6 p.m. in Boone, Kenton, Campbell, Fayette and Jefferson counties.
    • Manufactured homes: daylight, Monday–Saturday.
    The rule in full4 official sources

    Mostly 24/7, with urban rush hours

    Kentucky has no statewide daylight-only rule: state law lets permits restrict travel only on weekdays from 6–9 a.m. and 3–6 p.m. Permitted loads may not move 7–9 a.m. or 4–6 p.m. on weekdays in Boone, Kenton, Campbell, Fayette and Jefferson counties or on the KY 2155 bridge at Owensboro. Manufactured homes move only in daylight, Monday–Saturday. Follow any limits printed on the permit.

    Current route restrictions

    Check the 7–9 a.m. and 4–6 p.m. limits in the named counties, annual route limits over 12′ wide, wind and bad weather, bridge notices, school traffic and every permit restriction.

    Travel hours

    Permitted loads may travel around the clock unless the permit says otherwise. Mobile homes move in daylight only, Monday through Saturday, never on Sunday.

    Holidays

    Kentucky has no holiday travel restrictions. Check the permit for any added limits.

    Rush-hour curfews

    No permitted moves Monday through Friday, 7–9 a.m. and 4–6 p.m.: Boone, Kenton, Campbell, Fayette and Jefferson (Louisville) counties. The KY 2155 bridge at Owensboro. Loads starting in Fayette County are exempt on I-64 and I-75 in Fayette County and on connecting routes up to 3 miles from them. With proof of an emergency, the Division of Motor Carriers authorizes a move during these hours.

    Wind and bad weather

    A load over 12′ wide may not move while the National Weather Service has a wind advisory out, or when weather or road conditions make the move dangerous.

  7. 07Flags & lamps

    Signs, flags and lights

    The rule in full2 official sources

    Signs, flags and lights

    Use 18-inch red or orange flags. Over 12′ wide, or with front overhang, use OVERSIZE LOAD signs. Front overhang over 10′ needs amber lights. Pole trailers need their required lights, and escorts need radios and lights.

    Warning flags

    Every permitted vehicle and load shows red or fluorescent orange flags at least 18″ square: Overwidth: one at each of the four corners, plus at the widest points if the load sticks out past them. Overlength or rear overhang: two at the extreme rear, marking the width.

    OVERSIZE LOAD signs

    Two OVERSIZE LOAD signs, one on the front of the power unit and one on the rear of the towed unit or load: 6–8′ wide, black letters on yellow. Letters at least 18″ high with a 1.4″ brush stroke. Front overhang over 10′: amber strobe or flashing light on the power unit while it runs. No front overhang is allowed on a combination vehicle. Pole trailers and projecting loads need the lamps and reflectors in 49 CFR 393.11.

  8. 08Driver paperwork

    What the driver carries

    • Paperwork must matchThe driver's papers must match the vehicle, load, route designation, dates, dimensions, axle diagram, clearance and bridge analysis, escorts, restrictions and local approvals.
    • Measure the route firstKYTC does not guarantee safe passage.
    • What the route survey coversThe surveyor certifies that the route was physically checked.
    • Carry the permitCarry the permit in the vehicle during the move and show it to law enforcement or vehicle regulation staff on request.
    • Permit or authenticated copyMoving within the permit's terms is not a violation if the operator has the permit, or an authenticated copy of it.
    • KYU license or USDOT numberThe application lists the Kentucky Highway Use (KYU) license or the DOT number, with the power unit's registration, registered weight and axle spacing.
    • Damage bondKYTC may require a bond with approved surety to cover damage to state or county highways and bridges.
    Measure the route firstYou check every clearance

    KYTC does not guarantee safe passage. Before and during the move:

    • Measure all vertical and lateral clearances along the route
    • Get written approval from the landowner or the chief district engineer before cutting, trimming or moving trees, signs, guardrail or other objects
    • Repair or pay for any damage to highways, signs, guardrail or other property
    8KYTC — OW/OD Travel Provisions · checked Oct 13, 2026
    What the route survey coversPhysical check of every clearance

    The surveyor certifies that the route was physically checked. Form TC 95-625 asks for:

    • Overall length, width, height and gross weight
    • Height of the pole, set 6″ above the overall height
    • Every obstruction with mile points: bridges, lights, wires, mast arms, trees, signs, poles, guardrail and railroads
    • A manufacturer's specification drawing
    • Places where bucket trucks may be needed
    • Loads over 200,000 lb: a side and rear view drawing with axle spacing and weights
    12KYTC Form TC 95-625 — Overweight or Overdimensional Proposed Route Survey · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Carry the permitIn the vehicle · show on request

    Carry the permit in the vehicle during the move and show it to law enforcement or vehicle regulation staff on request.

    • A change you make that the Division of Motor Carriers has not authenticated voids the permit
    • Each vehicle in a move needs its own permit
    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Permit or authenticated copyOriginal or authenticated copy

    Moving within the permit's terms is not a violation if the operator has the permit, or an authenticated copy of it.

    5KRS 189.270 — Special permits to exceed limits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    KYU license or USDOT numberKYU or USDOT on the application

    The application lists the Kentucky Highway Use (KYU) license or the DOT number, with the power unit's registration, registered weight and axle spacing.

    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Damage bondOnly if KYTC requires it

    KYTC may require a bond with approved surety to cover damage to state or county highways and bridges.

    5KRS 189.270 — Special permits to exceed limits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    The rule in full4 official sources

    Paperwork must match

    The driver's papers must match the vehicle, load, route designation, dates, dimensions, axle diagram, clearance and bridge analysis, escorts, restrictions and local approvals.

    Measure the route first

    KYTC does not guarantee safe passage. Before and during the move: Measure all vertical and lateral clearances along the route. Get written approval from the landowner or the chief district engineer before cutting, trimming or moving trees, signs, guardrail or other objects. Repair or pay for any damage to highways, signs, guardrail or other property.

    What the route survey covers

    The surveyor certifies that the route was physically checked. Form TC 95-625 asks for: Overall length, width, height and gross weight. Height of the pole, set 6″ above the overall height. Every obstruction with mile points: bridges, lights, wires, mast arms, trees, signs, poles, guardrail and railroads. A manufacturer's specification drawing. Places where bucket trucks may be needed. Loads over 200,000 lb: a side and rear view drawing with axle spacing and weights.

    Carry the permit

    Carry the permit in the vehicle during the move and show it to law enforcement or vehicle regulation staff on request. A change you make that the Division of Motor Carriers has not authenticated voids the permit. Each vehicle in a move needs its own permit.

    Permit or authenticated copy

    Moving within the permit's terms is not a violation if the operator has the permit, or an authenticated copy of it.

    KYU license or USDOT number

    The application lists the Kentucky Highway Use (KYU) license or the DOT number, with the power unit's registration, registered weight and axle spacing.

    Damage bond

    KYTC may require a bond with approved surety to cover damage to state or county highways and bridges.

  9. 09Special permits

    Special loads and permit programs

    House and building movesMidnight–5 a.m. · no Interstates

    House move permits need:

    • Approval letters from each highway district and utility company involved, uploaded to the OW/OD portal
    • Travel between 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. only
    • No travel on any Interstate or parkway
    7KYTC — Overweight-Over-Dimensional Permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Manufactured housingAnnual: 16′ W · 120′ L · 15′ H

    Manufactured-housing transporters can get an annual permit up to 16′ wide, 120′ long with the towing vehicle, 15′ high and 160,000 lb.

    • Follow all escort, marking and safety rules for oversize loads
    • Each truck needs GPS that records locations traveled
    • $1,000 fine for running over 13′6″ high in a restricted area the cabinet designates
    • Daylight hours only, Monday through Saturday; no Sunday travel
    5KRS 189.270 — Special permits to exceed limits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Farm equipmentFarm-to-farm moves: no permit

    Farm equipment moving farm to farm, or between a farm and a repair shop or dealer, needs no permit but must follow the safety rules.

    • Permit needed for manufacturer-to-dealer, dealer-to-manufacturer and dealer-to-dealer moves, and on Interstates, toll road parkways and fully controlled access highways
    • Over 12′ wide: 1 lead on two-lane roads, 1 trail on four-lane roads
    • Over 85′ long on two-lane roads: 1 lead; 120′ or longer on four-lane roads: 1 trail
    • Convoys over 12′ wide or 85′ long on two-lane roads: 1 lead for the whole convoy
    • Sign, or lights, flashers or flags, on the load or its escort
    13601 KAR 1:019 — Overweight or overdimensional farm equipment · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Metal commodities and feed120,000 lb metal · 88,000 lb feed

    Route-specific permits that allow divisible loads:

    • Metal commodities (not scrap), divisible or not, up to 120,000 lb to or from a metal manufacturing facility in Kentucky or a metal storage facility: $100 single trip or $1,250 annual
    • Livestock or poultry feed up to 88,000 lb to a farm or animal facility: $150 annual, no Interstates
    7KYTC — Overweight-Over-Dimensional Permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Self-propelled equipment23,000 · 46,000 · 69,000 lb

    Self-propelled specialized mobile equipment may not exceed:

    • Single axle 23,000 lb, tandem 46,000 lb, tridem 69,000 lb
    • Four axles: 92,000 lb gross; five axles: 115,000 lb gross
    • Manufacturers can get a $250 annual road-test permit for unlicensed construction equipment up to 10′ wide and 160,000 lb
    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    Sealed ocean containers$60 single · $250 annual

    A sealed, containerized, ocean-going cargo unit can get an overweight single-trip ($60) or annual ($250) permit.

    • Carry an international bill of lading signed by a customs official, or one with an equipment interchange and inspection report showing the seal and container numbers
    3601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits · checked Oct 13, 2026
    The rule in full5 official sources

    Special permits

    Farm, livestock, forestry, feed, fluid milk, refuse, construction, manufactured-home, parade-float, sealed-container and self-propelled equipment programs each have their own exceptions and papers.

    House and building moves

    House move permits need: Approval letters from each highway district and utility company involved, uploaded to the OW/OD portal. Travel between 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. only. No travel on any Interstate or parkway.

    Manufactured housing

    Manufactured-housing transporters can get an annual permit up to 16′ wide, 120′ long with the towing vehicle, 15′ high and 160,000 lb. Follow all escort, marking and safety rules for oversize loads. Each truck needs GPS that records locations traveled. $1,000 fine for running over 13′6″ high in a restricted area the cabinet designates. Daylight hours only, Monday through Saturday; no Sunday travel.

    Farm equipment

    Farm equipment moving farm to farm, or between a farm and a repair shop or dealer, needs no permit but must follow the safety rules. Permit needed for manufacturer-to-dealer, dealer-to-manufacturer and dealer-to-dealer moves, and on Interstates, toll road parkways and fully controlled access highways. Over 12′ wide: 1 lead on two-lane roads, 1 trail on four-lane roads. Over 85′ long on two-lane roads: 1 lead; 120′ or longer on four-lane roads: 1 trail. Convoys over 12′ wide or 85′ long on two-lane roads: 1 lead for the whole convoy. Sign, or lights, flashers or flags, on the load or its escort.

    Metal commodities and feed

    Route-specific permits that allow divisible loads: Metal commodities (not scrap), divisible or not, up to 120,000 lb to or from a metal manufacturing facility in Kentucky or a metal storage facility: $100 single trip or $1,250 annual. Livestock or poultry feed up to 88,000 lb to a farm or animal facility: $150 annual, no Interstates.

    Self-propelled equipment

    Self-propelled specialized mobile equipment may not exceed: Single axle 23,000 lb, tandem 46,000 lb, tridem 69,000 lb. Four axles: 92,000 lb gross; five axles: 115,000 lb gross. Manufacturers can get a $250 annual road-test permit for unlicensed construction equipment up to 10′ wide and 160,000 lb.

    Sealed ocean containers

    A sealed, containerized, ocean-going cargo unit can get an overweight single-trip ($60) or annual ($250) permit. Carry an international bill of lading signed by a customs official, or one with an equipment interchange and inspection report showing the seal and container numbers.

Price your Kentucky loadAgency fees and pilot-car needs for your loaded rig. Free, no contact details.Open worksheet

KY / Permit worksheet

Price your Kentucky movement.

Enter the complete loaded vehicle. Get estimated agency fees and escort requirements before sharing your contact details.

Crossing state lines? Estimate the whole trip
Single-trip · nondivisible loadOther permits & charges
Start with an example

Example loaded measurements are filled in. Adjust the equipment, mileage and registration to match your movement.

01

Loaded dimensions

Measure ground to highest point, widest point, and the full tractor–trailer–load length. These are not cargo-only dimensions.

Width
Height
Overall length
02

Equipment & registration

Trailer length
Trailer + load length
Axle weights, overhangs & movement details Optional
Front overhang
Enter 0 when there is no overhang.
Rear overhang
Enter 0 when there is no overhang.

Actual axle groups

Some weight fees depend on axle loads and spacing. Enter measured groups in travel order; do not divide gross weight evenly.

No ODPermit fee or markup. No contact details required.

Your estimate

The numbers behind your next move.

Your result will show the agency fee breakdown, potential pilot-car requirements, and the rules used to calculate them.

  1. 01 State agency fee subtotal
  2. 02 Escort & survey considerations
  3. 03 Sources & pricing assumptions

Single-state pricing uses the mileage you enter. For a proposed route and intermediate states, use the route calculator.

Agency fees only. Annual permits, specialized products and conditional services have separate terms.See the fee reference
About the example equipment

The samples use ODPermit’s editable 48 ft flatbed · 5 axles planning profile. Loaded dimensions, gross weight, 100 state miles and Kentucky registration are example inputs, not a capacity rating or a route approval. Replace them with your actual setup.

Great Dane Freedom flatbed brochure — Drop-deck option: 20–26 in drop from the upper deck with a 40–34 in rear deck height, which gives the 60 in upper-deck planning height. Platform length, combined tare and tractor geometry are editable ODPermit assumptions.

BEFORE THE TRUCK ROLLS

Turn the estimate
into a permitted move.

Confirm the loaded measurements, carrier details, travel dates and exact pickup and delivery. We can help coordinate permits, escorts and route surveys around those facts.

Request permit help

THE SOURCE RECORD

Official references.

Read the rule behind each requirement. These are dated references; current restrictions and the issued permit control your move.

  1. 01
    KRS 189.221 — Basic height, width, length and weight limits

    KRS 189.221(1)-(6) · Page 1

    Source record:
  2. 02
    KRS 189.222 — Increased limits on designated highways

    KRS 189.222(1), (10) · Page 1

    Source record:
  3. 03
    601 KAR 1:018 — Special overweight or overdimensional motor vehicle load permits

    Sections 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 17 (current engrossed text)

    Source record:
  4. 04
    KYTC — OW/OD Legal Dimensions

    On Interstates and Designated Highways; All Other State-Maintained Highways; Maximum Permissible Axle Weight

    Source record:
  5. 05
    KRS 189.270 — Special permits to exceed limits

    Subsections (3), (5), (7), (9) and (12); effective July 15, 2026

    Source record:
  6. 06
    KYTC — OW/OD Frequently Asked Questions

    Legal dimensions; Maximum overhang; Holiday and travel time restrictions; Escorts on 2-lane and 4-lane roads; Single trip permit

    Source record:
  7. 07
    KYTC — Overweight-Over-Dimensional Permits

    House Move Permit; Metal Commodities Permit; Annual Feed Permit; Overweight/Over-Dimensional Annual Permit Types

    Source record:
  8. 08
    KYTC — OW/OD Travel Provisions

    Permit Holder Responsibility; General Conditions; Route Deviation; Traffic Control; Weather Conditions; Holiday Travel; Hours of Travel; County Restrictions

    Source record:
All 15 references
  1. 09
    KYTC — OW/OD Escort Requirements

    Multi-Lane Highways; Two-Lane Highways; Escort Vehicle Safety Requirements; Power Unit, Flag, Sign, and Lighting Requirements

    Source record:
  2. 10
    Kentucky OW/OD summary — overhang and steerable-dolly provisions

    Kentucky OW/OD summary — overhang and steerable-dolly provisions

    Source record:
  3. 11
    KRS 189.230 — Reduction of load and speed limits

    KRS 189.230(1)-(4) · Page 1

    Source record:
  4. 12
    KYTC Form TC 95-625 — Overweight or Overdimensional Proposed Route Survey

    Sections 1–3 (Rev. 05/2018)

    Source record:
  5. 13
    601 KAR 1:019 — Overweight or overdimensional farm equipment

    Sections 2, 3, 7 and 8

    Source record:
  6. 14
    23 CFR 658 Appendix B — National Network semitrailer lengths

    Appendix B; 23 CFR 658.13(a)

    Source record:
  7. 15
    23 CFR 658.17 — Interstate gross, axle and bridge weights

    23 CFR 658.17(a)–(e); grandfather exceptions are configuration-specific

    Source record:
How ODPermit uses official sources

ACROSS THE STATE LINE

Keep the whole trip in view.

All state guides